Term | Definition | Characteristics | Examples | Emoticon |
---|---|---|---|---|
Natives | Plants indigenous to a specific region or ecosystem. | Adapted to local conditions, low maintenance. | Kangaroo Paw, Eucalyptus. | 🌱 |
Seedlings | Young plants that have recently germinated from seeds. | Early growth stage, delicate, require care. | Tomato Seedlings, Lettuce Seedlings. | 🌱🌱 |
Ornamental | Plants grown for their aesthetic value, including flowers, foliage, and shapes. | Attractive, decorative, varied. | Roses, Tulips, Japanese Maples. | 🌸 |
Evergreen | Plants that retain their leaves throughout the year. | Year-round foliage, consistent greenery. | Pine Trees, Holly Bushes, Magnolia. | 🌲 |
Deciduous | Plants that shed their leaves annually, usually in the autumn. | Seasonal leaf drop, winter dormancy. | Maple Trees, Oaks, Birches. | 🍁 |
Annuals | Plants that complete their life cycle in one growing season. | Rapid growth, short-lived, often vibrant. | Marigolds, Petunias, Zinnias. | 🌼 |
Perennials | Plants that live for more than two years, often flowering annually. | Long-lived, recurring blooms. | Hostas, Daylilies, Lavender. | 🌿 |
Biennials | Plants that take two years to complete their life cycle. | First year vegetative growth, second year flowering. | Foxgloves, Carrots, Parsley. | 🌾 |
Shrubs | Woody plants with multiple stems, typically shorter than trees. | Bushy, often used for hedges. | Boxwood, Hydrangeas, Azaleas. | 🌳 |
Ground Covers | Low-growing plants that spread to cover the ground, preventing weed growth and soil erosion. | Dense, spreading growth. | Creeping Thyme, Vinca, Ivy. | 🍀 |
Succulents | Plants with thick, fleshy parts adapted to store water, often drought-resistant. | Water-storing leaves/stems, low water needs. | Aloe Vera, Echeveria, Sedum. | 🌵 |
Climbers/Vines | Plants that grow upwards by clinging to or wrapping around structures. | Climbing habit, often require support. | Clematis, Ivy, Wisteria. | 🌿🧗♂️ |
Herbs | Plants used for culinary, medicinal, or aromatic purposes. | Fragrant, often used in cooking. | Basil, Mint, Rosemary. | 🌿🍃 |
Bulbs | Plants that grow from bulbs, which are underground storage organs. | Seasonal blooms, often spring or summer flowering. | Tulips, Daffodils, Lilies. | 🌷 |
Tropicals | Plants that originate from tropical climates, often needing warm temperatures and high humidity. | Exotic appearance, sensitive to cold. | Orchids, Hibiscus, Bird of Paradise. | 🌺 |
Conifers | Cone-bearing evergreen trees and shrubs with needle-like or scale-like leaves. | Year-round foliage, woody cones. | Pines, Spruces, Firs. | 🌲 |
Decumbent | Plants with stems that lie flat on the ground but have tips that grow upward. | Spreading habit, often used for ground cover. | Creeping Juniper, Ground Morning Glory. | 🌿⬆️ |
Epiphytes | Plants that grow on other plants but are not parasitic, obtaining moisture and nutrients from the air. | Air plants, require high humidity. | Tillandsia (Air Plants), Orchids. | 🌿🌬️ |
Xerophytes | Plants adapted to survive in dry, desert-like conditions. | Drought-resistant, water-storing tissues. | Cacti, Agave, Yucca. | 🌵🌞 |
Hedging Plants | Plants specifically used to create hedges, often pruned to form dense, uniform barriers. | Dense foliage, tolerant of regular pruning. | Boxwood, Privet, Laurel. | 🌳✂️ |
Aquatic Plants | Plants that grow in or near water, adapted to thrive in aquatic environments. | Water-tolerant, often submerged or floating. | Water Lilies, Lotus, Cattails. | 🌊🌸 |
Alpines | Plants native to mountainous regions, often hardy and compact. | Cold-tolerant, low-growing. | Saxifraga, Alpine Poppy, Edelweiss. | 🏔️🌸 |
Herbaceous Plants | Non-woody plants with soft stems that die back to the ground each year. | Soft stems, regrow from roots annually. | Daisies, Peonies, Ferns. | 🌿🌼 |
Topiary | Plants pruned and trained into ornamental shapes. | Requires regular trimming, used in formal gardens. | Boxwood, Holly, Privet. | 🌳✂️🌿 |
Creepers | Low-growing plants that spread horizontally along the ground. | Spreading habit, covers ground surfaces. | Creeping Jenny, Ivy, Creeping Thyme. | 🌿➡️ |
Standard Trees | Trees that are trained to have a single, straight trunk and a rounded canopy. | Formal appearance, often used in landscaping. | Roses (tree form), Olive Trees. | 🌳🛤️ |
Espaliers | Trees or shrubs trained to grow flat against a wall or trellis. | Space-saving, decorative. | Apple Trees, Pear Trees, Camellias. | 🌳🏡 |
Woody Plants | Plants that produce wood as their structural tissue. | Includes trees, shrubs, and some vines. | Oaks, Pines, Roses (shrub form). | 🌳🪵 |
Bedding Plants | Plants grown in flower beds for seasonal display. | Often annuals or short-lived perennials. | Pansies, Petunias, Impatiens. | 🌼🛏️ |
Cover Crops | Plants grown primarily to improve soil health and fertility. | Used in crop rotation, prevents erosion. | Clover, Rye, Alfalfa. | 🌾🌱 |
Bare Root Plants | Dormant plants sold without soil around their roots. | Easier to transport, often cheaper. | Roses, Fruit Trees, Strawberries. | 🌱📦 |
Container Plants | Plants grown and sold in pots or containers. | Ready to transplant, includes a wide range of species. | Annuals, Perennials, Shrubs. | 🪴 |
Grafted Plants | Plants produced by joining the tissues of two plants so that they grow as one. | Combines desirable traits of both plants. | Grafted Roses, Fruit Trees. | 🌿🔗 |
Microgreens | Young vegetable greens harvested shortly after germination. | Nutritious, grown indoors or in small spaces. | Radish, Arugula, Kale. | 🌱🥗 |
Plug Plants | Young plants grown in small, individual cells, ready for transplanting. | Easy to handle, quick to establish. | Bedding Plants, Herbs, Vegetables. | 🌱🔌 |
Transplants | Young plants that are moved from one growing location to another. | Ensures better spacing and growth conditions. | Tomatoes, Peppers, Broccoli. | 🌱↔️ |
Softwood Cuttings | Young, flexible growth taken from the current season's growth. | Root quickly, used for propagation. | Hydrangeas, Lavenders, Fuchsias. | 🌿✂️🪴 |
Hardwood Cuttings | Mature, firm growth taken from the previous season's growth. | Takes longer to root, used for propagation. | Roses, Grapes, Forsythia. | 🌳✂️🪴 |
Rhizomes | Underground stems that produce shoots and roots from their nodes. | Spread horizontally, can be invasive. | Ginger, Bamboo, Iris. | 🌿🌿 |
Tubers | Swollen, underground stems that store nutrients. | Grow into new plants, can be edible. | Potatoes, Dahlias, Begonias. |