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Common Nursery & Landscaper Definitions

Common Nursery & Landscaper Definitions

 

Term Definition Characteristics Examples Emoticon
Natives Plants indigenous to a specific region or ecosystem. Adapted to local conditions, low maintenance. Kangaroo Paw, Eucalyptus. 🌱
Seedlings Young plants that have recently germinated from seeds. Early growth stage, delicate, require care. Tomato Seedlings, Lettuce Seedlings. 🌱🌱
Ornamental Plants grown for their aesthetic value, including flowers, foliage, and shapes. Attractive, decorative, varied. Roses, Tulips, Japanese Maples. 🌸
Evergreen Plants that retain their leaves throughout the year. Year-round foliage, consistent greenery. Pine Trees, Holly Bushes, Magnolia. 🌲
Deciduous Plants that shed their leaves annually, usually in the autumn. Seasonal leaf drop, winter dormancy. Maple Trees, Oaks, Birches. 🍁
Annuals Plants that complete their life cycle in one growing season. Rapid growth, short-lived, often vibrant. Marigolds, Petunias, Zinnias. 🌼
Perennials Plants that live for more than two years, often flowering annually. Long-lived, recurring blooms. Hostas, Daylilies, Lavender. 🌿
Biennials Plants that take two years to complete their life cycle. First year vegetative growth, second year flowering. Foxgloves, Carrots, Parsley. 🌾
Shrubs Woody plants with multiple stems, typically shorter than trees. Bushy, often used for hedges. Boxwood, Hydrangeas, Azaleas. 🌳
Ground Covers Low-growing plants that spread to cover the ground, preventing weed growth and soil erosion. Dense, spreading growth. Creeping Thyme, Vinca, Ivy. 🍀
Succulents Plants with thick, fleshy parts adapted to store water, often drought-resistant. Water-storing leaves/stems, low water needs. Aloe Vera, Echeveria, Sedum. 🌵
Climbers/Vines Plants that grow upwards by clinging to or wrapping around structures. Climbing habit, often require support. Clematis, Ivy, Wisteria. 🌿🧗‍♂️
Herbs Plants used for culinary, medicinal, or aromatic purposes. Fragrant, often used in cooking. Basil, Mint, Rosemary. 🌿🍃
Bulbs Plants that grow from bulbs, which are underground storage organs. Seasonal blooms, often spring or summer flowering. Tulips, Daffodils, Lilies. 🌷
Tropicals Plants that originate from tropical climates, often needing warm temperatures and high humidity. Exotic appearance, sensitive to cold. Orchids, Hibiscus, Bird of Paradise. 🌺
Conifers Cone-bearing evergreen trees and shrubs with needle-like or scale-like leaves. Year-round foliage, woody cones. Pines, Spruces, Firs. 🌲
Decumbent Plants with stems that lie flat on the ground but have tips that grow upward. Spreading habit, often used for ground cover. Creeping Juniper, Ground Morning Glory. 🌿⬆️
Epiphytes Plants that grow on other plants but are not parasitic, obtaining moisture and nutrients from the air. Air plants, require high humidity. Tillandsia (Air Plants), Orchids. 🌿🌬️
Xerophytes Plants adapted to survive in dry, desert-like conditions. Drought-resistant, water-storing tissues. Cacti, Agave, Yucca. 🌵🌞
Hedging Plants Plants specifically used to create hedges, often pruned to form dense, uniform barriers. Dense foliage, tolerant of regular pruning. Boxwood, Privet, Laurel. 🌳✂️
Aquatic Plants Plants that grow in or near water, adapted to thrive in aquatic environments. Water-tolerant, often submerged or floating. Water Lilies, Lotus, Cattails. 🌊🌸
Alpines Plants native to mountainous regions, often hardy and compact. Cold-tolerant, low-growing. Saxifraga, Alpine Poppy, Edelweiss. 🏔️🌸
Herbaceous Plants Non-woody plants with soft stems that die back to the ground each year. Soft stems, regrow from roots annually. Daisies, Peonies, Ferns. 🌿🌼
Topiary Plants pruned and trained into ornamental shapes. Requires regular trimming, used in formal gardens. Boxwood, Holly, Privet. 🌳✂️🌿
Creepers Low-growing plants that spread horizontally along the ground. Spreading habit, covers ground surfaces. Creeping Jenny, Ivy, Creeping Thyme. 🌿➡️
Standard Trees Trees that are trained to have a single, straight trunk and a rounded canopy. Formal appearance, often used in landscaping. Roses (tree form), Olive Trees. 🌳🛤️
Espaliers Trees or shrubs trained to grow flat against a wall or trellis. Space-saving, decorative. Apple Trees, Pear Trees, Camellias. 🌳🏡
Woody Plants Plants that produce wood as their structural tissue. Includes trees, shrubs, and some vines. Oaks, Pines, Roses (shrub form). 🌳🪵
Bedding Plants Plants grown in flower beds for seasonal display. Often annuals or short-lived perennials. Pansies, Petunias, Impatiens. 🌼🛏️
Cover Crops Plants grown primarily to improve soil health and fertility. Used in crop rotation, prevents erosion. Clover, Rye, Alfalfa. 🌾🌱
Bare Root Plants Dormant plants sold without soil around their roots. Easier to transport, often cheaper. Roses, Fruit Trees, Strawberries. 🌱📦
Container Plants Plants grown and sold in pots or containers. Ready to transplant, includes a wide range of species. Annuals, Perennials, Shrubs. 🪴
Grafted Plants Plants produced by joining the tissues of two plants so that they grow as one. Combines desirable traits of both plants. Grafted Roses, Fruit Trees. 🌿🔗
Microgreens Young vegetable greens harvested shortly after germination. Nutritious, grown indoors or in small spaces. Radish, Arugula, Kale. 🌱🥗
Plug Plants Young plants grown in small, individual cells, ready for transplanting. Easy to handle, quick to establish. Bedding Plants, Herbs, Vegetables. 🌱🔌
Transplants Young plants that are moved from one growing location to another. Ensures better spacing and growth conditions. Tomatoes, Peppers, Broccoli. 🌱↔️
Softwood Cuttings Young, flexible growth taken from the current season's growth. Root quickly, used for propagation. Hydrangeas, Lavenders, Fuchsias. 🌿✂️🪴
Hardwood Cuttings Mature, firm growth taken from the previous season's growth. Takes longer to root, used for propagation. Roses, Grapes, Forsythia. 🌳✂️🪴
Rhizomes Underground stems that produce shoots and roots from their nodes. Spread horizontally, can be invasive. Ginger, Bamboo, Iris. 🌿🌿
Tubers Swollen, underground stems that store nutrients. Grow into new plants, can be edible. Potatoes, Dahlias, Begonias.
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